• ÎÒҪͶ¸å  ¼ÓÈëÊÕ²Ø
ÄÚÈÝÏêÇé

°ÙËê±´í²Ãú£º¹âÔÚÄÇÀ½¨ÖþÎÞÐèÑÔ˵

ʱ¼ä£º2017-03-27 11:58:09  ×÷Õߣº³ÂÊ«Ôà   À´Ô´£ºÅìÅÈÐÂÎÅÍø  
µ¼¶Á£ºÔÙ¹ýÒ»¸öÔµÄ4ÔÂ26ÈÕÊÇÃÀ¼®»ªÒὨÖþʦ±´í²Ãú100ËêµÄÉúÈÕ¡£Ò»ÏµÁÐÇì×£»î¶¯ÕýÔÚ½½ÐøÐøÕ¹¿ª£º3ÔÂ26ÈÕ£¬±´í²ÃúµÄ¼ÒÏ硪¡ªËÕÖÝÃÀÊõ¹Ý½«¾Ù°ì¡°±´í²ÃúÎÄÏ×Õ¹¡±£»±¾Ôµף¬¹þ·ð´óѧÉè¼ÆѧԺ½«¶ÔËûÒ»ÉúµÄ½¨ÖþÏîÄ¿¡¢ÖÁ½»ºÃÓÑÒÔ¼°Ó°Ïì½øÐлعˣ»Çï¼¾£¬Ïã¸ÛM+²©Îï¹ÝÒ²¼Æ»®¾Ù°ìÒ»³¡¹ØÓÚ±´í²ÃúÉè¼Æ×÷Æ·µÄÑÐÌֻᡣ ÔÚ´ËÖ®¼Ê£¬ÊáÀíÁËÕâλÏÖ´úÖ÷Òå´óʦµÄ³É³¤¾­ÀúºÍÖ÷ÒªÉè¼ÆÏîÄ¿£¬ÊÔͼÒÔ´Ë̽ѰËû°ë¸ö¶àÊÀ¼ÍµÄ½¨ÖþÇóË÷¡£

ÔÙ¹ýÒ»¸öÔµÄ4ÔÂ26ÈÕÊÇÃÀ¼®»ªÒὨÖþʦ±´í²Ãú100ËêµÄÉúÈÕ¡£Ò»ÏµÁÐÇì×£»î¶¯ÕýÔÚ½½ÐøÐøÕ¹¿ª£º3ÔÂ26ÈÕ£¬±´í²ÃúµÄ¼ÒÏ硪¡ªËÕÖÝÃÀÊõ¹Ý½«¾Ù°ì¡°±´í²ÃúÎÄÏ×Õ¹¡±£»±¾Ôµף¬¹þ·ð´óѧÉè¼ÆѧԺ½«¶ÔËûÒ»ÉúµÄ½¨ÖþÏîÄ¿¡¢ÖÁ½»ºÃÓÑÒÔ¼°Ó°Ïì½øÐлعˣ»Çï¼¾£¬Ïã¸ÛM+²©Îï¹ÝÒ²¼Æ»®¾Ù°ìÒ»³¡¹ØÓÚ±´í²ÃúÉè¼Æ×÷Æ·µÄÑÐÌֻᡣÅìÅÈÐÂÎÅ£¨www.thepaper.cn£©ÔÚ´ËÖ®¼Ê£¬ÊáÀíÁËÕâλÏÖ´úÖ÷Òå´óʦµÄ³É³¤¾­ÀúºÍÖ÷ÒªÉè¼ÆÏîÄ¿£¬ÊÔͼÒÔ´Ë̽ѰËû°ë¸ö¶àÊÀ¼ÍµÄ½¨ÖþÇóË÷¡£

¡°ÈùâÏßÀ´×÷Éè¼Æ¡±ÊDZ´í²ÃúµÄÃûÑÔ£¬ÎÞÂÛÊǬ¸¡¹¬½ð×ÖËþ»¹Ëû¹ÊÏçµÄËÕÖݲ©Îï¹Ý£¬¹âÓë¿Õ¼äµÄ½áºÏÈÃËûµÄ×÷Æ·¿Õ¼ä±ä»¯Íò¶Ë£¬Ëû¼áÐŽ¨Öþ²»ÊÇÁ÷ÐзçÉУ¬Ò²Òò´Ë£¬Ëû´Ó²»²ûÊÍ×÷Æ·µÄÀíÄËûÈÏΪ½¨ÖþÎï±¾Éí¾ÍÊÇ×î¼ÑµÄÐûÑÔ¡£

±´í²Ãú

´ÓÍû×åÖ®ºóµ½ÏÖ´úÖ÷ÒåµÄ×·ËæÕß

1917Äê4ÔÂ26ÈÕ£¬±´í²Ãú³öÉúÔڹ㶫¡£Æä×æÉϱ´¼ÒÊÇÎâÖеÄÃûÃÅÍû×壬ԭ¼®Õã½­À¼Ïª£¬Ã÷´úÖÐҶǨ¾ÓËÕÖÝ¡£±´¼Ò×åÈËÖÐÈ˲ű²³ö£ºÇ峯ÖÐÆڵı´Ä½Í¥ÎªÎâÖо޸»£¬Óë¸ê¡¢Ã«¡¢±ÏÐÕÈ˼ҺϳÆΪµ±Ê±µÄ¡°ËÕÖÝËĸ»¡±£»ÑÕÁÏ´óÍõ±´ÈóÉúÊDZ´í²ÃúµÄÊå×棻Æä×游±´ÀíÌ©ÊÇÇåÄ©ÖøÃûµÄ½ðÈÚ¼Ò£¬¸¸Ç×±´×æÚ±ÔòÊÇÖйúÒøÐеÄÐг¤¡£

ÄêÇáµÄ±´í²ÃúÔÚʨ×ÓÁÖ

ÇàÉÙÄêʱÆڵı´í²ÃúÔÚËÕÖݺÍÉϺ£¾Óס£¬2006ÄêËÕÖݲ©Îï¹Ý¿ª·Å֮ʱ½ÓÊÜýÌå²É·Ã£¬×Ô18ËêÀ뿪¹ÊÍÁµÄËûÒ»¿ÚÎâÙ¯ÈíÓïÈÔȻʮ·ÖÁ÷Àû¡£

1935Ä꣬ÄêÇáµÄ±´í²ÃúÈçͬ±Ëʱ´ó»§È˼ҵÄÓÐÖ¾ÇàÄêÒ»ÑùÔ¶¶ÉÖØÑóÁôѧ£¬²»¹ýËûûÓÐ×ñ´Ó¸¸Ç×µÄÏ£Íûѧϰ½ðÈÚ£¬¶øÊǽøÈëÁ˱öϦ·¨ÄáÑÇ´óѧµÄ½¨Öþϵ¡£30Äê´úµÄ±ö´ó½¨ÖþϵÃÖÂþ׏ŵäÖ÷ÒåµÄ·ÕΧ£¬ÕâÁîÆÚÍû½Ó´¥ÐÂ˼ÏëµÄ±´í²Ãú´óʧËùÍû£¬Ëìתѧµ½ÂéÊ¡Àí¹¤´óѧ¡£ÔÚ²¨Ê¿¶ÙµÄÈÕ×ÓÀ±´í²Ãú½«×Ô¼ºÅÝÔÚͼÊé¹ÝÖÐÎüÊÕ¸÷ÖÖÏÖ´úÖ÷ÒåµÄ˼³±£¬¶øÆäÖÐËû×îΪ³ç°ÝµÄ¾ÍÊÇÀÕ¡¤¿Â²¼Î÷Ò®¡£1935Äê11Ô£¬¡°ÄÐÉñ¡±¿Â²¼Î÷Ò®Ôì·ÃÂéÊ¡Àí¹¤´óѧ¡£±´í²ÃúºóÀ´»ØÒäµÀ£º¡°ºÍ¿Â²¼ÔÚÒ»ÆðµÄÁ½Ì죬¿ÉÄÜÊÇÎÒ½¨ÖþѧϰÉúÑÄÖÐ×îÖØÒªµÄÈÕ×Ó¡£¡±

¶þÕ½Æڼ䣬±´í²ÃúÔøÔÚÃÀ¹ú¿Õ¾ü·þÒÛÈýÄ꣬1944ÄêÍËÒÛºó½øÈë¹þ·ð´óѧ¹¥¶Á˶ʿѧ룬Ëûµ±Ê±µÄµ¼Ê¦£¬ÕýÊÇ°üºÀ˹µÄ´´Ê¼ÈËÎÖ¶ûÌØ¡¤¸ñÂÞƤÎÚ˹(Walter Gropius)£¬Í¬Ñ§ÖÐÔòÓкóÀ´»ÝÌØÄᲩÎï¹ÝºÍŦԼÁªºÏ¹ú´óÂ¥µÄÉè¼ÆÕßÂíÈû¶û²¼ÀÍÒ®(Marcel Breuer)¡£ÓÐÒâ˼µÄÊÇ£¬±´í²ÃúÔÚ¹þ·ð´óѧµÄ±ÏÒµÉè¼Æ£¬ÊÇÒ»×ùλÓÚÉϺ£µÄÒÕÊõ²©Îï¹Ý£¬ËûºóÀ´×Ô¼ºÒ²³ÐÈÏ£¬1946ÄêµÄÕâ¸öÉè¼ÆºÍʱ¸ô60ÄêºóËÕÖݲ©Îï¹ÝÓÐ×ÅijЩÏàËÆÖ®´¦¡£

´ÓµØ²ú¹«Ë¾µ½Ð£Ô°½¨Éè

±ÏÒµºó±´í²Ãú¶ÌÔÝÁôУµ£ÈÎÖú½Ì£¬²»¾Ã¾Í×ö³öÁËÒ»¸ö´óµ¨µÄ¾ö¶¨£º½øÈ뵱ʱµØ²ú´óºàÆë¿Ï¶à·òµÄÆëÊÏÍþÄι«Ë¾µ£µ±½¨Öþʦ¡£È¥µ½ÕâÑùµÄµØ²ú¹«Ë¾£¬¾­³£ÒªÃæ¶Ô³ÇÇøÖؽ¨¡¢µÍ³É±¾¸ÄÔìÕâÑùµÄÏîÄ¿£¬ÔÚͨÍù½¨Öþ´óʦµÄ·ÉÏ£¬Õâ²¢²»ËãÒ»¸öºÜºÃµÄÆ𲽡£ºóÀ´±´í²ÃúÒ²Ôø¾­Òź¶µØ±íʾ£¬¡°ÔÚÆëÊÏÍþÄεÄ12ÄêÒ»¶¨³Ì¶ÈÉÏÍƳÙÁËÎÒÔÚ´´Òâ·½ÃæµÄ·¢Õ¹£¬È»¶ø£¬Õâ¶Î¾­ÀúÔö½øÁËÎÒ¶ÔÓÚ¶¼Êпª·¢µÄÉîÈëÁ˽⡣¡±

º£ÍåʯÓ͹«Ë¾°ì¹«Â¥

ÓëËûµÄÉè¼Æ²Å»ªÍ¬Ê±ÌåÏֵģ¬»¹Óб´í²ÃúÉÆÓÚ¹µÍ¨ºÍ˵·þµÄÄÜÁ¦¡£ÔçÔÚ1949Äê±´í²ÃúÉè¼Æ²¢Âä³ÉµÄµÚÒ»¸öÏîÄ¿º£ÍåʯÓ͹«Ë¾°ì¹«´ó¥֮ʱ£¬ÒòΪԤËã½ôÕÅ£¬Ëû¾ÍÅÜȥͬ×ôÖÎÑÇÖÝ´óÀíʯ¹«Ë¾µÄÀÏ°å˵£¬¹ó¹«Ë¾µÄ²úÆ·ÔÚŦԼ±»¹ã·ºÊ¹Óã¬ÏúÁ¿ºÜºÃ£¬µ«Êǽö½öÓÃ×÷ÎÀÉú¼äµÄ¸ôǽ¡£Èç¹ûÄãÃÇÔ¸Ò⹩Ӧʯ²Ä£¬ÎÒ¾ÍÔÚÐÂÉè¼ÆµÄд×ÖÂ¥ÖдóÁ¿Ê¹Óá£ÒªÖªµÀ£¬µ±Ê±´óÀíʯ¶à×÷Ϊשʯ½¨ÖþµÄÊÎÃæ²ÄÁÏ£¬¶ø±´í²ÃúÔò½«4Ó¢³ßµÄʯ°å×÷ΪǽÌå¡£

ŦԼ´óѧ

1960Ä꣬±´í²ÃúÀ뿪Æë¿Ï¶à·òµÄ¹«Ë¾×ÔÁ¢ÃÅ»§£¬Å¦Ô¼´óѧ¹ã³¡µÄÉè¼Æ±êÖ¾×ÅËûÊ®Äê³ÇÊÐÖؽ¨Ê±´úµÄ½áÊø£¬½øÈëÁ˸ü´ó½¨ÖþÃÀѧ·¢Õ¹¿Õ¼äµÄУ԰½¨ÖþÏîÄ¿¡£60Äê´ú£¬ËûΪ×Ô¼ºµÄĸУÂéÊ¡Àí¹¤´óѧÉè¼ÆÁËÈý×ùÂ¥£¬²»¹ý£¬ÔÚÕâÀ±´í²ÃúÔâÓöÁËÒ»µãÂé·³¡£ÒòΪÉè¼ÆµÄ´íÎó£¬Ä³Ò»¶°½Ìѧ¥µÄËþÂ¥ÃÅÓÐʱÒòΪ·çÁ¦ÎÞ·¨´ò¿ª£¬ºóÀ´²»µÃ²»¸ÄΪ¿ª·ÅʽµÄ¾°¿ò¡£Õâ¸ö½×¶Î£¬±´í²ÃúÒ²Ôø¾­¸Ð¿®£¬¡°ÎÒµÄ˼άºÃÏñÒòΪһֱ×öµÍ³É±¾×¡Õ¬¶ø±äµÃ½©»¯£¬ºÜÄÑ´ò¿ªË¼Â·¡£¡±

ÂéÊ¡Àí¹¤´óѧµØÇò¿Æѧ¥

´Ó¿ÏÄáµÏ¼Ò×åµÄÇàíùµ½ÆÕÀû×ȿ˽±

¡¶Éµ¹Ï´óÄÖ¿Æѧ³Ç¡·

ÃÀ¹úµ¼ÑÝÎéµÏ¡¤°¬Â×1971ÄêÔø×Ôµ¼×ÔÑÝÒ»²¿ÆÄΪ»Äµ®µÄµçÓ°¡¶Éµ¹Ï´óÄÖ¿Æѧ³Ç¡·£¬Ö÷½Ç´óÄÖµÄÄÇ×ù¿Æѧ³Ç¾ÍÊDZ´í²Ãú1961Äê-1967ÄêÔÚ¿ÆÂÞÀ­¶àÖÝÉè¼ÆµÄÃÀ¹ú´óÆøÑо¿ÖÐÐÄ¡£Õâ×ù½¨ÖþºÜ´ó³Ì¶ÈÉÏ»¹Êܵ½Â·Ò×˹¡¤¿µµÄÓ°Ïì¡£ÓÉÓÚÑо¿ÖÐÐÄλÓÚ먦·¢µÄ·ç¾°Çø£¬ËùÒÔ½¨ÖþµÄ³ß¶È¸ÐºÜÄÑ°ÑÎÕ£¬±´í²Ãú´ÓÓ¡µÚ°²ÍÁÖøµÄ·¿×ÓÖеõ½Áé¸Ð£¬ÈÃÕû¸ö½¨ÖþÈÚÈë×ÔÈ»£¬ÓÖ¼«¾ßÏÖ´ú¸Ð¡£

±´í²ÃúÓë½Ü¿üÁÕ¡¤¿ÏÄáµÏ

1963Ä꣬ʱÈÎÃÀ¹ú×ÜͳµÄ¿ÏÄáµÏ±»´Ìɱ£¬ËûµÄ¼ÒÈ˾ö¶¨ÔÚ²¨Ê¿¶ÙÐÞ½¨Ò»×ù˽ÈËͼÊé¹ÝÒÔ±í¼ÍÄî¡£¹ØÓÚÕâ×ùͼÊé¹ÝµÄ½¨ÖþʦѡÔñÓиö¹ãΪÁ÷´«µÄ¶Î×Ó£¬ËµÍ¬±´í²Ãú¾ºÕùµÄ»¹ÓÐÃÜ˹¡¤·²¡¤µÂ¡¤Â޺ͷÒ×˹¡¤¿µ£¬²»¹ýÃÜ˹²»¿ÉÒ»ÊÀ¡¢Ì¬¶ÈÙÆ°Á£¬¿µÔòÂúÁ³ÉË°Ì£¨Ð¡Ê±ºòÔâÓö»ðÔÖ£©£¬´©×ÅåååÝ£¬Ö»Óб´í²ÃúÊÂÏÈÕûÀíÁ˰칫ÊÒ£¬·ÅÉϽܿüÁÕϲ»¶µÄ»¨²Ý£¬Î÷×°¸ïÂĵؽӴýÁËËý£¬×îÖÕ»ñµÃÁËÕâλ¡°ÅÄ°åÕß¡±µÄÇàíù¡£1964Ä꣬µ±½Ü¿üÁÕ¡¤¿ÏÄáµÏ¶ÔÍâÐû²¼ÓÉÄÇʱ»¹Ã»Ê²Ã´ÃûÆøµÄ±´í²ÃúÉè¼Æ¿ÏÄáµÏͼÊé¹Ýʱ£¬ËûµÄÃû×ÖÒ»ÏÂ×Ó³ÉΪÁË×ÖÃպ;º²ÂÓÎÏ·µÄÈÈ´Ê¡£

¿ÏÄáµÏͼÊé¹Ý

Õâ¸öºÃµÄ¿ªÊ¼È´Ã»ÄÜÈÃÏîÄ¿ÉÆÖÕ¡£±´í²ÃúµÄ³õ¸å·¢²¼ºó£¬²¨Ê¿¶Ùµ±µØµÄÉçÇø³ÉÔ±£¨±»Ò»Ð©È˳ÆΪ¡°²¼À³Íнֵľ«Ó¢¡±£©ÈÏΪͼÊé¹Ý»áÆÆ»µµ±µØÉçÇø·ç¸ñ¡£Ò²ÓÐÈ˾õµÃËü»áÒýÀ´´óÅúÓοͣ¬Ó°Ïìµ±µØ¾ÓÃñÉú»î¡£×îºó£¬Í¼Êé¹Ý²»µÃ²»±»ÒÆÖ·µ½ÁËÒ»´¦À¬»øÌîÂñ³¡£¬Ô­±¾µÄÉè¼ÆÒ²Ö»ÄÜÏòеĵØÀíλÖÃ×ö³öÍ×Э¡£±´í²ÃúºóÀ´½«Õâ¸öÏîÄ¿³ÆΪ¡°×î´óµÄÒź¶¡±¡£

ÃÀ¹ú¹ú¼ÒÃÀÊõ¹Ý¶«¹Ý

ÕæÕý½«±´í²ÃúÍƵ½½¨Öþ½ç´óʦһ¼¶ÉϵÄÏîÄ¿ÊÇÃÀ¹ú¹ú¼ÒÃÀÊõ¹Ý¶«¹Ý¡£ÏîÄ¿µÄλÖô¦ÓÚ¹ú»á´óÏýÅÏ£¬±öϦ·¨ÄáÑǺ͹ú¼Ò¹ã³¡½»»ã³ÉµÄÌÝÐγ¡µØÉÏ¡£±´í²ÃúÔø˵¹ý£¬¡°Èç¹ûûÓйæÂɺÍÔ¼Êø£¬ÄÇô¿Õ¼äµÄ·á¸»¶ÈºÍ¿ÉÄÜÐÔÖ»»á´øÀ´Ò»ÍÅ»ìÂÒ¡£¡±ÔÚÕâ¸öÏîÄ¿ÖУ¬±´í²Ãú¿ªÊ¼Ñ°ÇóËûÔÚ¼¼ÊõºÍ¶Ô¿Õ¼äÔËÓÃÉϵÄÍ»ÆÆ£¬Ö®ºóºÜ¶àÏîÄ¿ÖÐÔËÓõÄÊÖ·¨ºÍ²ÄÁ϶¼¿ÉÒÔÔÚÕâÀï³õ¼û¶ËÄß¡£

¹ú¼ÒͼÊé¹Ý¶«²¿

ËûÑÓÐøʹÓÃÁËÔ­¹Ý·ÛºìÉ«ÌïÄÉÎ÷´óÀíʯ£¬µÚÒ»´Î²ÉÓþßÓо«ÃÀÍê³ÉÃæµÄÇåË®»ìÄýÍÁ½½Öþ½á¹¹¹¹¼þ¡£Ëû´òͨÁ˵ØϵĿռäÁ¬½Ó£¬ÕâÖÖÊÖ·¨ÔÚÖ®ºóµÄ´ó¬¸¡¹¬¸Ä½¨ÖÐÁîÕû¸öÏîÄ¿»À·¢ÐÂÉú¡£¶øËûÔÚÕâ¸öÉè¼ÆÖгõ³õ̽Ë÷Á˹âÏߵķḻ±ä»¯ÒÔ¼°ÐÎ̬¿Õ¼äµÄÉñÃØÐÔ£¬Áî±´í²Ãú¿ªÊ¼Ë¼¿¼£¬Èç¹û¿ÉÒÔ̽Ë÷ÓµÓÐÎÞÏÞÃðµãµÄ»¡½Ç£¬ÊDz»ÊǾͿÉÒÔ´´Ôì¸ü¶àµÄ¾«²Ê¿Õ¼äÁË¡ª¡ªÕâ¸öÏë·¨³É¾ÍÁ˺óÀ´µÄ´ïÀ­Ë¹ÒôÀÖÌü¡£

Ò¡¹öÃûÈËÌÃÓ벩Îï¹Ý

1983Ä꣬±´í²Ãú»ñµÃÁËÆÕÀû×ȿ˽±£¬»ñ½±´ÊÊÇÕâÑùдµÄ£º±´í²Ãú¸øÓèÁËÎÒÃDZ¾ÊÀ¼Í×îÓÅÃÀµÄÊÒÄÚ¿Õ¼äºÍ½¨ÖþÐÎÌ壬Ëû×÷Æ·µÄÒâÒåÔ¶Ô¶²»Ö¹ÓÚ´Ë¡£ËûʼÖÕ¹Ø×¢ËûµÄ½¨ÖþÖܱߵĻ·¾³¡£Ëû¾Ü¾ø½«×Ô¼º¾ÖÏÞÓÚÏÁ°¯µÄ½¨ÖþÄÑÌâÖ®ÖС£ËûµÄ×÷Æ·º­¸ÇÕþ¸®¡¢ÎÄ»¯ºÍµÍÊÕÈëסլ¡£Ëû¶ÔÓÚ²ÄÁϵÄæµÊìÔËÓôﵽÁËÊ«Ò»°ãµÄ¾³½ç¡£Í¨¹ýËûµÄÃôÈñºÍÄÍÐÄ£¬Ëû½«²»Í¬ÐËȤºÍÁìÓòµÄÈËÃÇÎüÒýÔÚÒ»ÆðÈ¥´´Ôì³öºÍгµÄ»·¾³¡£

ÕâÒ»Ä꣬±´í²Ãú¸Õ¸Õ½ÓϬ¸¡¹¬´ó¸ÄÔì¼Æ»®Ã»¶à¾Ã£¬ÄÇ¡°¾ªÊÀº§Ëס±µÄ²£Á§½ð×ÖËþÉÐδ¶Ô¹«ÖÚÕ¹¿ªÕæÑÕ£¬ËûºóÀ´ÎªÈËËù½ò½òÀÖµÀµÄÖڶ಩Îï¹ÝÏîÄ¿£¬´Ëʱ²ÅÕýÒªÖðÒ»µÇÉÏÀúÊ·µÄÎę̀¡£

´ó¬¸¡¹¬¼Æ»®

±´í²ÃúΪ¬¸¡¹¬Éè¼ÆµÄ½ð×ÖËþÈë¿Ú

Ìáµ½±´í²ÃúµÄЬ¸¡¹¬£¬´ó¶àÊýÈËһ˲¼äÄÜÏëµ½µÄ¶¼Êǽð×ÖËþ£¬¿ÉÊǶÔÓÚÕâ¸öºÄʱ10ÄêµÄÏîÄ¿À´Ëµ£¬Ò»×ùÊúÁ¢ÔÚÄÃÆÆÂØÍ¥ÔºµÄ²£Á§½ð×ÖËþ½ö½öÊÇÕû¸ö´ó¬¸¡¹¬¸ÄÔì¼Æ»®ÏÔÏÖ³öÀ´µÄССһ½Ç¡£

ʼ½¨ÓÚ1204ÄêµÄ¬¸¡¹¬Ô­Îª·¨¹úÍõ¹¬£¬1791Äê²ÅÕýʽ×÷Ϊ²©Îï¹Ý¡£ÔڸĽ¨Ö®³õ£¬Ê±Èη¨¹ú×ÜͳµÄÃÜÌØÀʾÍÕâÑù˵¹ý£¬¡°¼¸³¯ÀúÊ·ÖصþÓÚ´Ë£¬µì¶¨Áˬ¸¡¹¬×÷ΪÖØÒª·ûºÅµÄµØλ¡£×ÔëèÁ¦¶þÊÀµÄ±¤Àݵ½µÚ¶þµÛ¹úµÄÒíÂ¥£¬·¨À¼Î÷ÕýÊÇÔÚÕâÀïµ®ÉúµÄ¡£¡±

µ±Ê±×÷Ϊ²©Îï¹ÝµÄ¬¸¡¹¬£¬Èë¿Ú´¦ÎÞ·¨³Ð½ÓÈÕÒæÔö³¤µÄ²Î¹ÛÓο͡¢Õ¹³ÂÓëÑо¿¿Õ¼ä¼«Îª²»Æ¥Åä¡¢Ðí¶àÕþ¸®²¿ÃÅÔÚÀúÊ·µÄÑݽøÖн«°ì¹«¿Õ¼äÕ¼¾ÝÓÚ´Ë£¬ÓÈÆäÊDzÆÕþ²¿ËùÔÚµÄÀèÈûÁôÂ¥£¬ÊǼƻ®ÖÐÌرðÏ£ÍûÇåÀí³öÀ´µÄ¡£±´í²ÃúÒªÃæ¶ÔµÄ£¬²»½ö½öÊÇÖØËÜÕâ¿Å·¨À¼Î÷Ö®ÐÄ£¬»¹ÓйáͨÀúÊ·ÓëÏÖ´úµÄ¡¢Æ½ºâÐÎʽÓ빦ÄܵÄÈÎÎñ¡£¾Ý˵±´í²ÃúÊ®·Ö¾Ü¾ø²Î¼Ó½¨Öþ¾ºÈü£¬ËûÈÏΪÈç¹û¼¸Î»½¨Öþʦ½øÐй«Æ½¾ºÕù£¬Òâζ×ÅÆÀÑ¡¹ý³ÌÖУ¬ÒµÖ÷ºÍ½¨ÖþʦÐèÒª¾¡Á¿ÉÙ½Ó´¥£¬²»¿É±ÜÃâµØÔçÆÚÉè¼Æ¾Í»áÁ÷ÓÚ¸ÅÄîÉè¼Æ¡£Â¬¸¡¹¬µÄÏîÄ¿£¬ÃÜÌØÀÊ×Üͳ±ãÇ××ÔÅÄ°å¡£

±´í²ÃúÔÚÉè¼ÆµÄ½ð×ÖËþÇ°

±´í²ÃúÉè¼ÆµÄ½ð×ÖËþ×÷Ϊ½øÈëµØÏ´óÌüµÄ½»Í¨½Úµã£¬ÖØÐÂÉè¼ÆÁËͨ³©ÇåÎúµÄÁ÷Ïߣ¬Áî³öÈ문¡¹¬µÄÈËÁ÷¶¼»áÔÚÕâÀï»ã¼¯£¬¿Õ¼ä±ä»¯·á¸»£¬²¢ÇÒ½«×ÔÈ»¹âͨ¹ýÕâÑùÒ»¸ö¼«¾ßÏÖ´ú·çòµÄ²£Á§ÌåÒýÈëµØÏ¿ռ䡣

²»¹ý£¬Ð¬¸¡¹¬ÔÚÏÖÔÚÓжàÊÜ»¶Ó­£¬±´í²Ãúµ±³õÔÚ·¨¹ú¾ÍÊܵ½¹ý¶àÉٵķÇÒé¡£ÔÚ¶ÔÀúÊ·ÒŲúίԱ»áµÄ¡°ÀϼһïÃÇ¡±¹«²¼½ð×ÖËþ·½°¸µÄ»áÒéʱ£¬¾¡¹ÜÔ¤Áϵ½»áÔâÊÜÃÍÁÒµÄÅê»÷£¬µ±Ê±µÄ·­Ò뻹ÊÇÏŵá°Ã»Óиҷ­Òë³öËûÃÇËùÂîµÄÄÇЩ»°¡±¡£Ö¸ÔðÎ޷Ǽ¯ÖÐÔÚÍâ¹ú½¨ÖþʦµÄÉí·Ý¡¢¶ÔÀúÊ·»·¾³µÄÆÆ»µ£¬»òÐí»¹Óз¨¹úÈËÌìÐÔÖÐϲ»¶¶ÔÐÂÊÂÎïÅúÆÀÒ»·¬µÄ´«Í³¡£ÉõÖÁÓÐ×÷¼ÒÁªÃûдПø×Üͳ¿¹Ò飬¿¹ÒéµÄÀíÓɾ¹È»ÊÇ£¬Ð¬¸¡¹¬µÄ½¨Éè¼Æ»®ÆÆ»µÁËÎÒÃÇÿÌìµÄåÞ¹·Â·Ïߣ¬Ç©ÃûÕßÖÐÓÐÃ×À¼¡¤À¥µÂÀ­£¬»¹ÓÐÓÈÄù˹¿â¡£

ÏîÄ¿×îÖÕµÄʵʩ£¬µÃÒæÓÚ±´í²ÃúÓÃÒ»¸ö1£º1µÄÄ£ÐÍÖ±¹ÛչʾÁËËûÉè¼ÆµÄºÏÀíÐÔ£¬Ò²ÊÇ×ÜͳÓëÎÄ»¯²¿Ôڶ෽±¼×ßÖÜÐýµÄ½á¹û¡£1989Ä꣬¬¸¡¹¬ÖØпª·Å¡£

²©Îï¹Ý£ºÎÄ»¯¡¢ÀúÊ·ÓëÔÚµØ

±´í²ÃúÔÚ2012Äê³ö°æµÄÈ«¼¯×ÔÐòÀïÔø¾­ÕâÑù˵¹ý£ºÎÒ×î¸ÐÐËȤµÄ£¬Ò»Ö±Êǹ«¹²ÏîÄ¿£¬¶øÎÒÈÏΪ×îºÃµÄ¹«¹²ÏîÄ¿£¬¾ÍÊDz©Îï¹Ý£¬ÒòΪËüÊÇÒ»ÇÐÊÂÎïµÄ×ܽᡣ¬¸¡¹¬¹Øºõ½¨Öþ£¬µ«¸üÊǶÔÒ»¸öÎÄÃ÷µÄ±í´ï¡£ÎÒ×ÜÄÜ´Ó²©Îï¹ÝµÄ½¨ÔìÖÐѧµ½ºÜ¶à£¬Èç¹û²»Ñ§£¬ÎÒ¾ÍÎÞÉè¼Æ¡£´ÓÎÒÔÚ¹þ·ð´óѧʱÆÚʦ´Ó¸ñÂÞƤÎÚ˹µÄµÚÒ»¸öÏîÄ¿£¬µ½ÎÒ×î½üµÄ×÷Æ·£¬²©Îï¹ÝÒ»Ö±¶¼ÊÇÎÒµÄÖ÷Ì⣬²»¶ÏµØÌáÐÑ×ÅÎÒ£¬ÒÕÊõ¡¢ÀúÊ·ºÍ½¨ÖþȷʵÊǺÏΪһÌå¡¢Ãܲ»¿É·ÖµÄ¡£

ÃÀÐãÃÀÊõ¹Ý

Õâ¶Î»°ºÜºÃµØ½âÊÍÁ˱´í²ÃúÔÚ90Äê´úÒÔºó£¬×ßÏò²»Í¬¹ú¶ÈºÍÎÄÃ÷£¬ÒÔ²©Îï¹ÝÉè¼ÆÀ´Ñ°ÇóеÄÍ»ÆÆ¡£ÕâÒ»³¤´®µÄÃû¼ÖаüÀ¨£ºÈÕ±¾×̺ØÏصÄÃÀÐãÃÀÊõ¹Ý¡¢Â¬É­±¤´ó¹«ÏÖ´úÃÀÊõ¹Ý¡¢µÂ¹úÀúÊ·²©Îï¹Ý¡¢ËÕÖݲ©Îï¹ÝºÍ¿¨Ëþ¶û¶à¹þµÄÒÁ˹À¼ÒÕÊõ²©Îï¹Ý¡£

°¬·ðÉ­ÃÀÊõ¹Ý

ÔÚÕâЩÏîÄ¿ÖУ¬±´í²ÃúÊÔͼȥÉîÈëÍÚ¾òÿһÖÖÎÄ»¯Ëù×ÔÓеĽ¨ÖþÓïÑÔ£¬Í¬Ê±¼á³ÖÏÖ´úÖ÷ÒåµÄ¼¸ºÎͼÐηç¸ñ¡£ÔÚËû¿´À´£¬ÀúÊ·ºÍ´«Í³£¬²»ÊÇеĽ¨¹¹µÄèäèô£¬·´¶øÊÇÁé¸ÐµÄԴȪ¡£

ÒÁ˹À¼ÒÕÊõ²©Îï¹Ý

±ÈÈçÃÀÐãÃÀÊõ¹ÝµÄÏîÄ¿ÖУ¬±´í²ÃúË䲻ͨÈÕÓµ«ÊǺÍÒµÖ÷СɽÃÀÐã¿ÉÒÔÓúº×Ö½»Á÷£¬Ò»´ÎÁ½ÈËÌá¼°¹ÅÎÄÃûƪ¡¶ÌÒ»¨Ô´¼Ç¡·£¬½²µ½ÎÄ×ÖÖÐÃèÊöµÄ¿Õ¼äÀúʱÌåÑ飬һÅļ´ºÏ£¬ËìÓÐÁ˺óÀ´³¤³¤µÄËíµÀµõÇźͳöÈËÒâÁϵÄÈë¿Ú¡£ÓÖÈç±´í²Ãú×îºóµÄ´ó¹æÄ£½¨Öþ×÷Æ·ÒÁ˹À¼ÒÕÊõ²©Îï¹ÝÄÇÑù£¬½¨Öþʦ½«²©Îï¹ÝÖÃÓÚ±õº£´óµÀÑÓÉì³öÀ´µÄÈ˹¤µºÉÏ£¬Õû¸ö½¨Öþ¸»ÓÐŨÓôµÄÒÁ˹À¼ÔÏζ£¬È´ÈÔ¾ÉÖÒʵÓÚ¼¸ºÎͼÐÎËùÄÜ´øÀ´µÄÎÞÏÞ¿ÉÄÜÐÔ¡£

ÔÚ¹ÊÀïµÄʵ¼ù

·˼Òå¼ÍÄîÌÃ

±´í²Ãú»ù±¾ÉÏÊÇһλÎ÷·½½¨Öþʦ£¬²»¹ýËûÔÚ¹ÊÏçÒ²ÁôÏÂÁ˼¸×ùÊ®·Ö¾«²ÊµÄÉè¼Æ¡£×îÔç¾Í¿ÉÒÔ×·Ëݵ½1963ÄêÂä³ÉµĄ̈Í嶫º£´óѧ·˼Òå¼ÍÄîÌá£ÕâÊDZ´í²ÃúÔÚÆë¿Ï¶à·òÊÖϽÓϵĵÚÒ»¸ö¶ÀÁ¢ÏîÄ¿¡£Ëû½áºÏÁËÖйú¹Å´úËÂÃí·¿¶¥µÄ½ðÍߺÍÎ÷·½¸çÌØʽ´ó½ÌÌüⶥµÄÌØÉ«£¬×öÁËÒ»¸öÔìÐÍÊ®·Ö±ðÖ£¬Îݶ¥ºÍǽÃæºÏ¶þΪһµÄÉè¼Æ¡£

Ïãɽ·¹µê

1982ÄêÍ깤µÄ±±¾©Ïãɽ·¹µêÊDZ´í²ÃúÕýʽ¡°»ØÏ硱µÄ×÷Æ·¡£Õâ¸öÉè¼ÆÈÚºÏÁË×ÔȻԪËØ¡¢ÎÄ»¯´«Í³¡¢ÓƾÃÀúÊ·ÓÚÒ»Ìå¡£ËûÊÔͼÕÒµ½Ò»ÖÖ¾ø¶ÔÖйúµÄ½¨Öþ±í´ï£¬È´ÓÖ²»Óõ½Öйú´«Í³µÄ½¨Öþϸ½ÚºÍÖ÷Ìâ¡£²»¹ý³ÉÆ·ÓеãÁ½±ß¡°²»Ìֺá±£¬Î÷·½ÈËÈÏΪÕâ¸ö½¨ÖþÓÐЩ¡°ºóÏÖ´ú¡±£¬Öз½Ôò¾õµÃËü¡°Ì«Öйú¡±¡£

Ïã¸ÛÖйúÒøÐдóÏÃ

1989ÄêºÍ2001ÄêÍê³ÉµÄÏã¸ÛÖÐÒø´óÏúͱ±¾©ÖÐÒø´óÏÃËãµÃÉÏÊDZ´í²Ãú¶Ô×æÉÏÌرðÊǸ¸Ç׵ĻØÀ¡¡£ÔÚÏã¸Û£¬±´í²ÃúÃæ¶ÔµÄÊÇ1.3ÒÚÃÀÔª²¢²»¿íÔ£µÄÔ¤Ë㣬ºÍÑ¡Ö·±ßÉÏŵÂü¡¤¸£Ë¹Ìؽ¨ÔìµÄ»ã·áÒøÐС£±´í²ÃúȰ˵ҵÖ÷¸Ä±äÁËÑ¡Ö·£¬²ÉÓø´ºÏ²ÄÁÏÆ´½Ó¼¼Êõ£¬ÓûìÄýÍÁ¹Ì¶¨ÁËËùÓеĽṹ×é³É£¬Ê¹µÃÆä½á¹¹¸Ö½îµÄʹÓÃÖ»Õ¼µ½´«Í³¼¼ÊõµÄ65%¡£±´í²ÃúÈÏΪ£¬½á¹¹ÉϵĴ¿´â²Å»áÊÕ»ñ´¿´âµÄÃÀ£¬Õâ¸öÏîÄ¿ÊÇ×îºÃµÄÌåÏÖ¡£

±´í²ÃúÔÚËÕÖݲ©Îï¹Ý¹¤µØÉÏ

2006ÄêÍ깤µÄËÕÖݲ©Îï¹ÝºÜ´ó³Ì¶ÈÉÏÊܵ½±´í²ÃúСʱºòÔÚʨ×ÓÁÖ¾Óס¾­ÀúµÄÓ°Ïì¡£Ëû»ØÒäÆð×Ô¼ººÍÌÃÐÖµÜÃÇÔÚʨ×ÓÁÖÍæË£µÄÇé¾°£¬¼ÙɽÖеÄɽ¶´¡¢Ê¯ÇÅ¡¢³ØÌÁºÍÆÙ²¼¶¼´øÀ´ÎÞÇîµÄ»ÃÏë¡£Õû¸ö²©Îï¹Ý·ÂÔì½­ÄÏÃñ¾ÓµÄÑùʽ£¬É½Ë®Í¥Ôº¡¢³ØÌÁ¡¢Æ¬Ê¯¼Ùɽ¡¢Ð¡ÇÅ¡¢°Ë½Çͤ¡¢ÖñÁÖÔò½è¼øÁËËÕÖÝÔ°ÁÖµÄÊÖ·¨£¬Ö÷ÒªµÄÑ¡²ÄΪ»ÒÄࡢʯ²Ä¡¢ÍßƬ¡£±±Ç½Ö®ÏÂÊǽ¨Öþʦ¶À´´µÄƬʯ¼Ùɽ£¬¾Ý˵ÊÇ´Óɽ¶«²Éʯ³¡ÔË»ØÁËËÄÎåÊ®¿éʯͷ£¬¼Ó¹¤ÅŲ¼¶ø³É¡£

һλԲ»¬µÄÏÖ´úÖ÷Òå´óʦ

ÔÚ·Ò×˹¡¤¿µµÄ¶ù×ÓΪ¸¸Ç×ÅÄÉãµÄÒ»²¿¼Í¼Ƭ¡¶ÎҵĽ¨Öþʦ¡·ÖУ¬ÔøÓë±´í²ÃúÓйýÒ»¶ÎÕâÑùµÄ¶Ô»°£º

ÄãµÄ³É¹¦Âʺܸߣ¿

Êǵġ£µ«¿ÉÄÜÊÇÒòΪÎÒ¸ü¼ÓÄÍÐÄ£¬ÒòΪÎÒÊǸöÖйúÈË¡£¼ÙÉèÎÒ˵£¬Ä³¸öÒµÖ÷²»Ï²»¶ÎÒµÄÉè¼Æ£¬ÎÒ²»»áÔÚÒâ¡£Îһỻ¸öÈÕ×ÓÔÙÀ´£¬ÎÒ¾õµÃ·¾Í²»»áÕâÑù×ö¡£Â·Ò²Ðí¾Í»áһֱǿÊÆ·´²µ£¬ËûÈç¹ûÒò´ËÕÒµ½ÒµÖ÷£¬ÄǾÍÊÇÒòΪÕæµÄÓй²Ãù£¬ÄǾͻáÊÇÓÀÔ¶µÄÒµÖ÷¡£ÎÒÏëÕâ²»ÊÇÎÒÄÜ×öµ½µÄ¡£·ñÔò£¬ÎҾͻᡭ¡­±ÈËûʧȥµÄÒµÖ÷¸ü¶à¡£

ÎÒÏëÄãµÄ½¨Öþ¸ü¶àÑù£¬Ôڳɹ¦ÂÊ·½ÃæÄãÀ÷º¦¶àÁË¡£

¶à£¬²»´ú±í×ųɹ¦¡£

²»ÊÇÂð£¿

ÓÐÈýËļþ´ú±í×÷£¬Òª±ÈÎåÁùÊ®¶°½¨ÖþÇ¿¶àÁË¡£ÒªµÄÊÇÖÊÁ¿£¬²»ÊÇÊýÁ¿¡£

ÕâÆäÖдó¸ÅÓÐÔ²»¬ÊÀ¹ÊµÄ±´í²ÃúÓÐÒâÏò¿µ±íʾ¾´ÒâµÄÔ­Òò£¬µ«ÊÇÒ²´ÓÒ»¶¨µÄ½Ç¶ÈÏÔʾ³ö£¬±´í²Ãú½ü70ÄêµÄÖ°ÒµÉúÑÄ£¬ÉÆÓÚ¹µÍ¨ºÍÄÍÐÄκñΪËûÓ®µÃÁËÒµÖ÷µÄÐÅÈΣ¬Ò²´øÀ´Á˸ü¼Ó¶àµÄÏîÄ¿¡£

ÅúÆÀ±´í²ÃúµÄÈË×ܾõµÃËûûÓÐÖøÊéÁ¢ÂÛ£¬È±·¦ÀíÂÛÌåϵ£¬»òÊǶàÊý×÷Æ·Á÷ÓÚƽӹ£¬´óÁ¿Öظ´×Ô¼ºµÄÉè¼Æ¡£µ«Êǽ«Ëû·ÅÖÃÔÚÕâÂþ³¤µÄÀúÊ·ÖУ¬²»ÂÛÊÇÇ°ÆÚ¶ÔÓÚÏÖ´úÖ÷ÒåÊÖ·¨æµÊìÁ÷ÀûµÄÔËÓ㬻¹ÊǺóÆÚ¶Ô²»Í¬µØÓòÎÄÃ÷µÄ̽Ë÷×·Ç󣬶¼ÏÔʾ³öһλ´óʦ¶ÔÓÚÉè¼Æ°ë¸ö¶àÊÀ¼ÍµÄÇóË÷¡£È¥·­¿´ËûµÄ×÷Æ·¼¯£¬ÎÒÃÇ´ó¸ÅºÜÄѾõµÃÕâЩ½¨ÖþÄܹ»ºÍ¸ïÃüÐÔÕâÑùµÄ´Ê¹ÒÆð¹³À´£¬ËüÃǺܻù´¡£¬Ö»ÊDz»¶ÏµØÒÔ´´ÔìÐԵķ½Ê½È¥¾«µñϸ×ÁÄÇЩҵÒÑ´æÔڵĶ«Î÷¡£

 

 

 

 

 


¹Ø¼ü´Ê£º

¹ã¸æλ£¡
¹ã¸æλ£¡
¹ØÓÚ±¾Õ¾ - ÍøÕ¾µØͼ - °æȨÉùÃ÷ - ÃâÔðÉùÃ÷ - ÁªÏµÕ¾³¤
Powered by Pacificarts Info Code © 2013-10 Pacificarts Inf
Copyright@http://pacificartsinfo.com all rights reserved